What does the nail fungus look like?

Most girls know what a fungal infection of natural pedicure or manicure is and what can bring.However, not everyone knows how the nail fungus appears on the legs or hands, since the symptoms of the lesions depend on the variety of infection.

The nail fungus signs in the early stages are difficult to distinguish from the usual lack of vitamins in the matrix or weakened immunity, but the timely detection of the disease will help to prescribe the treatment regime and restore the manicure.

The first signs and symptoms of the nail fungus

Almost nobody knows how to recognize the nail fungus, so you have to pay attention to the timely diagnosis of the disease.

The disease itself has several signs, but progress while pathogenic bacteria reproduce on the surface and deterioration of the normal nail microflora.

The nail fungus shows symptoms quickly and can be visually visible.Standy 2-3 days after the infection falls on the coating, microorganisms quickly begin to multiply and ruin the structure of the nails.

The first signs of the mushroom:

1. Changing the color of the nail.The standards instead of pink become yellowish, dark or yellow spots, strips appear on the surface.
2. Nail bed deformation.Irregular, cavity, hills, the thickness of the nail also changes on its area in its area.Very often there is a significant thickening of the main area, which leads to the mass formation of disadvantages on the surface and the gradual destruction of the nails.Often, the deformation of the manicure leads to a growing plate in the side rollers on the legs.
3. Discomfort when it is pressed on the tip of the fingers.If you press the cushions and feel unpleasant sensations, pain, increased tissue density, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist.
4. The appearance of the diaper eruption between the fingers.In this area, the skin can detach, there is the risk of detachment of a sensitive epidermis.
5. Unpleasant smell.When the infection on the coating occurs, the layers of the upper horn begin to rot, the microflora of the nail changes, which is why an acid caustic smell appears.

Before determining the mushroom on the nails of the legs, it always considers the visual state of the pedicure.For this, it is recommended to inspect the suspect area 2-3 times a day.At this stage, it is recommended to use popular antifungal methods that prevent further development of the disease.

The main signs of damage to the type of mushroom you infected are employees.In addition, defeat often appears on the sensitive skin of the legs or arms, so the symptoms are different:

• Abundant peeling of fabrics;
• The skin becomes rough, dense, a hard crust is formed;
• The shadow of the epidermis changes - often becomes yellowish;
• A rash, inflammation, irritation appear;
• Pain by direct contact with arms or legs.

Problems often appear at the same time, this indicates the active form of damage to sensitive skin, which is why it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor in order not to start the health of the skin.

Diagnostic methods

The girl can see the main symptoms and manifestations of the disease if she pays attention to the visual condition of the arms, legs and the quality of the natural manicure.

It is standard to discover the problem with which the conditions of nails or epidermis, it is necessary to consult a doctor.There are two specialists who can identify the presence of a mushroom: a dermatologist and mycologist.The first is engaged in general dermatological issues.If you don't know what exactly with your nails, you should contact him.The mycologist is a specialist in infectious and viral nail diseases, which will analyze the state of manicures in more detail.

When visiting a doctor, the analysis of the nail fungus consists of three phases:

1. Question.A visit to the clinic from the theoretical investigation of the patient begins.To do this, the doctor asks what the girl has symptoms, the reasons why she turned around.The doctor should find out if the girl's discomfort when it is pressed on the fingers, which total changes occurred to the nails.
2. Microscopy.To make the main diagnosis and prescribe the treatment regime, the doctor completely examines the affected area using medical gloves.Subsequently, scraping from the skin, from the nails, from the conclusion from which it is possible to obtain the work of the chemical analyzer.The stadium includes the examination of the analyzes through a microscope to identify the characteristics of pathogenic bacteria.The stadium allows you to discover the nature of the disease, the degree of its development.Standing standard after microscopy, the doctor prescribes the main drugs.
3. Microbiological examination.For a more detailed diagnosis of the affected area, the doctor uses the method of sowing microorganisms in the nutritional medium, which guarantees their rapid propagation.A week after the start of the exam, the doctor can draw a conclusion by identifying the characteristics of a particular illness.

Doctors do not resort to the microbiological examination during the session, but this phase may be necessary if the girl visited the clinic in the presence of an advanced form of the disease.

If you do not know which doctor to contact, it is recommended to make an appointment with a dermatologist.If forms of complex mushrooms are detected, it will redirect you to a mikologist or prescribe a treatment regime for the disease.

How to determine the nail fungus at home

In order not to consult a doctor, you can conduct a diagnostic alone, but be careful: the result is not always accurate, especially in the presence of initial forms of progression of the infection.

Furthermore, a visual change in the state of manicure does not always indicate the presence of mycosis, the deformation often occurs after a mechanical load at hand or a decrease in the local immunity of the matrix.

There are two main ways to examine the nails on the mushroom:

1. Using the Potassium permanganate.The method is safe for a girl and has no contraindications, with the exception of an allergic reaction to the drug.For the procedure, a potassium permanganate solution is diluted in a small concentration in hot water.The hands or legs are placed in the bathroom for 10 minutes, during this period the skin and healthy nails are painted dark and the infected ones remain in the same conditions.
2. Using iodine.Iod is not suitable for identifying part of the mushrooms, including onychomycosis, but shows the presence of lichen, mycosis, dermatological problems.To perform the analysis, the skin and the plate must be treated with a iodine and expected solution for 10-15 minutes until it is manifested.The healthy surface will eventually have a pale color and infected with a dark, rich.

Keep in mind that sometimes manipulations must be repeated twice to ensure as consequently (it could be requested in the initial stages of the development of the disease).

How to distinguish mycosis of the nails from other diseases?

In the diagnosis of the house of a state of natural pedicure, it is necessary to take into account all the signs and symptoms of gradual damage to the plate or the deterioration of the quality of the epidermis.

Often mycosis in the early stages can be confused with dermatological diseases, damage to the fingers or effects of external factors (the use of chemicals without gloves, freezing, use of low quality cosmetics, allergies to the compounds applied).

Mycosis has several characteristics:

• Gradual.The progression of the lesion always occurs in the phases: at the beginning the shadow changes simply and, in the end, the infection can lead to the complete separation of the nail bed from the fabrics;
• Unpleasant smell.A characteristic acid smell manifests itself from the infected area only in the presence of a mushroom;
• The development of the mushroom begins standard with a finger.Very often, an infection appears on the thumb and passes without hitches to the rest, if not resorted to timely treatment;
• By changing the shadow of the nail, the appearance of characteristic spots, strips on the coating.

When these factors appear, it is important to consult a doctor and take tests to prevent rapid deterioration of the nails, which is difficult enough to solve.

Conclusions

The nail fungus has characteristics that always appear when the infection of the plate or epidermis.However, keep in mind that sometimes they can be confused with other diseases and injuries, then it is recommended to conduct diagnostics by visiting the clinic or using the potassium/iodine permanent to perform domestic procedures.